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Large-scale App privacy governance

《工程管理前沿(英文)》   页码 640-652 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0228-y

摘要: Recently, the problem of mobile applications (Apps) leaking users’ private information has aroused wide concern. As the number of Apps continuously increases, effective large-scale App governance is a major challenge. Currently, the government mainly filters out Apps with potential privacy problems manually. Such approach is inefficient with limited searching scope. In this regard, we propose a quantitative method to filter out problematic Apps on a large scale. We introduce Privacy Level (P-Level) to measure an App’s probability of leaking privacy. P-Level is calculated on the basis of Permission-based Privacy Value (P-Privacy) and Usage-based Privacy Value (U-Privacy). The former considers App permission setting, whereas the latter considers App usage. We first illustrate the privacy value model and computation results of both values based on real-world dataset. Subsequently, we introduce the P-Level computing model. We also define the P-Level computed on our dataset as the PL standard. We analyze the distribution of average usage and number of Apps under the levels given in the PL standard, which may provoke insights into the large-scale App governance. Through P-Privacy, U-Privacy, and P-Level, potentially problematic Apps can be filtered out efficiently, thereby making up for the shortcoming of being manual.

关键词: privacy risk     Privacy Level     quantification     large-scale App governance    

Large Scale Infrastructure Projects: The Art of Project or Change Management?

Geert Letens,Kurt Verweire,Peter De Prins

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第3期   页码 197-202 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016033

摘要: Although it is generally understood that change is a fundamental component of managing projects in the construction industry in general and an inevitable challenge for large scale infrastructure project in particular, there has been little to no attention in the literature to understand change in this context from a more holistic perspective. For this purpose, this work looks at change through the eyes of a framework of six batteries of change that seem essential to charge an organization’s capabilities for change. The framework brings together the expertise of four specialists that all have developed their insights over many years of study and practice, and has been validated through an extensive review of the management literature on organization development and change. Reflections on the application of this model in the construction industry and in large scale infrastructure projects demonstrate that energizing organizations to successfully deal with change goes beyond the traditional techniques of managing change from a program or project management perspective. Assessing the six batteries of change in this context can help organizations to develop capabilities for change that build change energy by balancing formal/rational methods with informal/emotional interventions at both a local (department/subproject) and global (business) level.

关键词: large scale project management     organization development and change     batteries of change model    

Investigation on the integral output power model of a large-scale wind farm

BAO Nengsheng, MA Xiuqian, NI Weidou

《能源前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第1期   页码 67-78 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0006-x

摘要: The integral output power model of a large-scale wind farm is needed when estimating the wind farm s output over a period of time in the future. The actual wind speed power model and calculation method of a wind farm made up of many wind turbine units are discussed. After analyzing the incoming wind flow characteristics and their energy distributions, and after considering the multi-effects among the wind turbine units and certain assumptions, the incoming wind flow model of multi-units is built. The calculation algorithms and steps of the integral output power model of a large-scale wind farm are provided. Finally, an actual power output of the wind farm is calculated and analyzed by using the practical measurement wind speed data. The characteristics of a large-scale wind farm are also discussed.

关键词: power model     actual     energy     large-scale     practical measurement    

A dynamic procedure based on the scale-similarity hypotheses for large-eddy simulation

ZHOU Bing, CUI Guixiang, CHEN Naixiang

《能源前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第4期   页码 468-472 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0069-z

摘要: Current dynamic procedures in large-eddy simulation treat the two subgrid-scale stresses in the Germano identity with the same subgrid base model. Thus to get the base model coefficient, the coefficient must be assumed to be consta

关键词: large-eddy simulation     Germano identity     coefficient     subgrid-scale    

Strategic Guidance Effect of Large-Scale Construction Enterprise Growth to Programme Contracting

Feng Guo,Yi-qi Chen,Yi-qing Cai

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第3期   页码 246-251 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016034

摘要: In the case of single project management standing the major place, the management on the organizational level and project level is separated from each other in large-scale construction enterprises, and it is not long before program management theories applied to construction industry. Under the new situation of construction project clustering, how to choose projects has been the strategic decision for construction enterprises. Therefore, with the theory of program management and strategic management, this paper analyzes the relationship between the strategic growth of large-scale construction enterprises and program contracting, and attempts to provide meaningful ideas for enterprises to choose program from the strategic level.

关键词: large-scale construction enterprise     enterprise growth     programme contracting     strategic interaction    

Heat transfer in a large-scale circulating fluidized bed boiler

CHENG Leming, WANG Qinhui, SHI Zhenglun, LUO Zhongyang, NI Mingjiang, CEN Kefa

《能源前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第4期   页码 477-482 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0071-5

摘要: Heat transfer of a furnace in a large-scale circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boiler was studied based on the analysis of available heat transfer coefficient data from typical industrial CFB boilers and measured data from a 12 MW

关键词: available     coefficient     industrial     large-scale circulating     analysis    

Large-scale model test study on the water pressure resistance of construction joints of karst tunnel

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》   页码 1249-1263 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0974-x

摘要: Model tests and numerical calculations were adopted based on the New Yuanliangshan tunnel project to investigate the water pressure resistance of lining construction joints in high-pressure and water-rich karst tunnels. A large-scale model test was designed and conducted, innovatively transforming the external water pressure of the lining construction joint into internal water pressure. The effects of the embedded position and waterstop type on the water pressure resistance of the construction joint were analyzed, and the reliability of the model test was verified via numerical calculations. The results show that using waterstops can significantly improve the water pressure resistance of lining construction joints. The water pressure resistance of the lining construction joint is positively correlated with the lining thickness and embedded depth of the waterstop. In addition, the type of waterstop significantly influences the water pressure resistance of lining construction joints. The test results show that the water pressure resistance of the embedded transverse reinforced waterstop is similar to that of the steel plate waterstop, and both have more advantages than the rubber waterstop. The water pressure resistance of the construction joint determined via numerical calculations is similar to the model test results, indicating that the model test results have high accuracy and reliability. This study provides a reference for similar projects and has wide applications.

关键词: karst tunnel     lining construction joint     water pressure resistance     large-scale model test     numerical calculations    

Management and Practice of Large-Scale Modern Coal Enterprises

An Wang

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第1期   页码 13-17 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014004

摘要: As the coal-dominated energy structure will remain unchanged in the short term, the sustainable development of the coal industry is still serving as one of the foundations for the sound development of the national economy. The construction of modernized mines based on "four orientations", that is, orientations of scale production, modern technology and equipment, informationized management and professional working team, has been rapidly enhancing its development in the recent decade. However, in the next decade or an even longer period, the industry, with the energy centre shifting to the West of China, will be exposed to new options and development in the layout, structure, model, technology, etc.

关键词: coal industry     sustainable development     the four-orientation model    

Coupling analysis of passenger and train flows for a large-scale urban rail transit system

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第2期   页码 250-261 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0180-2

摘要: Coupling analysis of passenger and train flows is an important approach in evaluating and optimizing the operation efficiency of large-scale urban rail transit (URT) systems. This study proposes a passenger–train interaction simulation approach to determine the coupling relationship between passenger and train flows. On the bases of time-varying origin–destination demand, train timetable, and network topology, the proposed approach can restore passenger behaviors in URT systems. Upstream priority, queuing process with first-in-first-serve principle, and capacity constraints are considered in the proposed simulation mechanism. This approach can also obtain each passenger’s complete travel chain, which can be used to analyze (including but not limited to) various indicators discussed in this research to effectively support train schedule optimization and capacity evaluation for urban rail managers. Lastly, the proposed model and its potential application are demonstrated via numerical experiments using real-world data from the Beijing URT system (i.e., rail network with the world’s highest passenger ridership).

关键词: urban rail transit     coupling analysis     passenger–train interaction     large-scale simulation    

Study on System Coupling Interaction of Large-Scale Construction Companies Programme Contracting and

Feng Guo,Tian Huang

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第2期   页码 137-140 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015022

摘要: Constant changes in the construction market have resulted in individual projects being challenged to meet the long-term growth needs of large construction companies. Change should be based on the construction of this new model project group, to achieve better interaction, and to allow for a more rapid enterprise development. This paper is based on the system coupling analysis of large-scale construction enterprises and construction projects. A clear system presents itself and forms the basis of the system construction, institutional change and mechanism of the path between base construction projects and business growth.

关键词: programme contracting     firm growth     coupling interaction     system     large construction companies    

LARGE-SCALE FARMING BENEFITS SOIL ACIDIFICATION ALLEVIATION THROUGH IMPROVED FIELD MANAGEMENT IN BANANA

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第1期   页码 48-60 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022475

摘要:

● Large farms had the highest average yield and the least yield variation.

关键词: plantations     land transfer     large-scale farming     nutrient management     soil acidification    

Dynamic Coordinated Management Model of Programme in Large-Scale Construction Company

Feng Guo,Yi-qi Chen,Yi-qing Cai

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第3期   页码 287-292 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015041

摘要: Large-scale construction companies develop rapidly when facing more and more opportunities and challenges of programme contracting. However, project management technology, not meeting the requirements of firm growth, still stands proud, while relevant programme management methods have not been well studied. Therefore, this paper commences innovative application of coordinated management theory to programme management according to the need of changing the existing management mode in large-scale construction companies, then puts forward the dynamic coordinated management model composed of the dynamic coordination of function module, interface module, support module and evaluation module. Besides, coordination degree was introduced to make auxiliary analysis, so that companies can utilize internal and external resources more effectively to realize the goals of programme management as well as enterprise strategy.

关键词: large-scale construction company     programme     dynamic coordinated management     model    

Topicmodeling for large-scale text data

Xi-ming LI,Ji-hong OUYANG

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第16卷 第6期   页码 457-465 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400352

摘要: This paper develops a novel online algorithm, namely moving average stochastic variational inference (MASVI), which applies the results obtained by previous iterations to smooth out noisy natural gradients. We analyze the convergence property of the proposed algorithm and conduct a set of experiments on two large-scale collections that contain millions of documents. Experimental results indicate that in contrast to algorithms named ‘stochastic variational inference’ and ‘SGRLD’, our algorithm achieves a faster convergence rate and better performance.

关键词: Latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA)     Topic modeling     Online learning     Moving average    

Large-scale liquefied natural gas ships

Danping LOU, Yan LI

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第3期   页码 461-465 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0090-8

Dimensional synthesis of a novel 5-DOF reconfigurable hybrid perfusion manipulator for large-scale spherical

Hui YANG, Hairong FANG, Yuefa FANG, Xiangyun LI

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第1期   页码 46-60 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0606-2

摘要: A novel hybrid perfusion manipulator (HPM) with five degrees of freedom (DOFs) is introduced by combining the 5PUS-PRPU (P, R, U and S represent prismatic, revolute, universal and spherical joint, respectively) parallel mechanism with the 5PRR reconfigurable base to enhance the perfusion efficiency of the large-scale spherical honeycomb thermal protection layer. This study mainly presents the dimensional synthesis of the proposed HPM. First, the inverse kinematics, including the analytic expression of the rotation angles of the U joint in the PUS limb, is obtained, and mobility analysis is conducted based on screw theory. The Jacobian matrix of 5PUS-PRPU is also determined with screw theory and used for the establishment of the objective function. Second, a global and comprehensive objective function (GCOF) is proposed to represent the Jacobian matrix’s condition number. With the genetic algorithm, dimensional synthesis is conducted by minimizing GCOF subject to the given variable constraints. The values of the designed variables corresponding to different configurations of the reconfigurable base are then obtained. Lastly, the optimal structure parameters of the proposed 5-DOF HPM are determined. Results show that the HPM with the optimized parameters has an enlarged orientation workspace, and the maximum angle of the reconfigurable base is decreased, which is conducive to improving the overall stiffness of HPM.

关键词: 5-DOF hybrid manipulator     reconfigurable base     large workspace     dimensional synthesis     optimal design    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Large-scale App privacy governance

期刊论文

Large Scale Infrastructure Projects: The Art of Project or Change Management?

Geert Letens,Kurt Verweire,Peter De Prins

期刊论文

Investigation on the integral output power model of a large-scale wind farm

BAO Nengsheng, MA Xiuqian, NI Weidou

期刊论文

A dynamic procedure based on the scale-similarity hypotheses for large-eddy simulation

ZHOU Bing, CUI Guixiang, CHEN Naixiang

期刊论文

Strategic Guidance Effect of Large-Scale Construction Enterprise Growth to Programme Contracting

Feng Guo,Yi-qi Chen,Yi-qing Cai

期刊论文

Heat transfer in a large-scale circulating fluidized bed boiler

CHENG Leming, WANG Qinhui, SHI Zhenglun, LUO Zhongyang, NI Mingjiang, CEN Kefa

期刊论文

Large-scale model test study on the water pressure resistance of construction joints of karst tunnel

期刊论文

Management and Practice of Large-Scale Modern Coal Enterprises

An Wang

期刊论文

Coupling analysis of passenger and train flows for a large-scale urban rail transit system

期刊论文

Study on System Coupling Interaction of Large-Scale Construction Companies Programme Contracting and

Feng Guo,Tian Huang

期刊论文

LARGE-SCALE FARMING BENEFITS SOIL ACIDIFICATION ALLEVIATION THROUGH IMPROVED FIELD MANAGEMENT IN BANANA

期刊论文

Dynamic Coordinated Management Model of Programme in Large-Scale Construction Company

Feng Guo,Yi-qi Chen,Yi-qing Cai

期刊论文

Topicmodeling for large-scale text data

Xi-ming LI,Ji-hong OUYANG

期刊论文

Large-scale liquefied natural gas ships

Danping LOU, Yan LI

期刊论文

Dimensional synthesis of a novel 5-DOF reconfigurable hybrid perfusion manipulator for large-scale spherical

Hui YANG, Hairong FANG, Yuefa FANG, Xiangyun LI

期刊论文